We Turn Research Into Action

The Ontario Soil Network (OSN) is a non-profit environmental organization helping farmers across Ontario adopt soil health practices that work — for the environment and their bottom line.

Since 2017, we’ve built farmer-to-farmer networks grounded in real-world experience, peer learning, and social science. Our programs are designed to move ideas off the page and into the field — connecting producers, validating practices, and building momentum for lasting change.

We are farmers talking to farmers, using the strength of the network within Ontario agriculture to drive practical, local, and long-term soil health outcomes.

A Network Model That Grows With Farmers

The OSN model blends communication, research, community-building, and peer engagement. We support the growth and resilience of farmer-led networks through:

  • Marketing & Comms: social media, podcasting, videos, and the crop tour map

  • Recruitment & Events: public engagement, partner collaboration, and welcoming new participants

  • Peer Learning Programs: like the Network Challenge, with both virtual and in-person experiences

  • Ongoing Support: alumni connections, resource sharing, and access to practical tools and applied knowledge

This integrated structure helps turn ideas into action—supporting local decision-making, soil health, and knowledge exchange across Ontario.

Grounded in Social Science

Our methodology is rooted in a mix of behavioral science, adult learning theory, and network analysis:

  • Theory of Planned Behaviour (Ajzen): Change happens when intention, social norms, and confidence align.

  • Adult Learning Principles: People learn best when the content is relevant, collaborative, and experiential.

  • Mental Models (Friedrichsen et al.): Farmers interpret soil management through local context and personal frameworks.

  • Social Networks & Peer Diffusion (Centola): Sustainable change scales faster when peer leaders demonstrate real outcomes.

These frameworks shape how we recruit, train, and support farmers—and guide our continuous program evolution.

How the OSN Model Works

1. Network Development and Support

We build strong peer-driven networks through relationship development, dynamic communications, and targeted outreach.

  • Marketing strategy to maintain brand voice and message clarity

  • Tools like the crop tour map, podcast, video series, and social media

  • Direct engagement via events, partnerships, and Network Challenge recruitment


2. Network Challenge

This annual cohort program fosters peer-to-peer exchange and real-time learning.

  • 1-year program: virtual orientation, 5 peer calls, 1 in-person pitch + reunion

  • Skills-based training to help participants share knowledge and inspire change

  • Alumni and current participants supported to host on-farm, peer-based events

  • BMP integration: cover crops, soil testing, nutrient management, etc.


3. Research and Validation

We test and improve everything we do through real-world trials and formal study.

  • Support for independent and partner-led on-farm trials

  • FIRE: Farmer Innovation & Research Ecosystem

  • Mixed-methods evaluation of program and network effectiveness

  • Collaboration with researchers to validate OSN’s impact

  • Knowledge shared back to the network via reports, briefs, and events

Turning Insight Into Action

We translate theory into program design using a feedback-based loop:

  1. Design – Grounded in peer engagement and social proof

  2. Deliver – Through scalable cohort-based programming like the Network Challenge

  3. Evaluate – Through surveys, research partnerships, and real-world observation

  4. Refine – Using evaluation insights to evolve each new cohort

Each layer reinforces the others, allowing OSN to deliver meaningful, measurable outcomes.

Research-Backed and Practice-Tested

We don’t just assume our model works—we test it. OSN collaborates with academic partners, farmers, and peer networks to validate our approach.

  • University of Guelph – Support on diffusion theory & practice adoption

  • Erin Nelson Report – Validation of peer-led learning effectiveness (2025)

  • Julia’s Longitudinal Study – Tracking farmer behavior over multiple cohorts

We also run on-farm trials through our new FIRE program (Farmer Innovation & Research Ecosystem), supporting farmers in generating, testing, and sharing their own data.

A Network Years in the Making

From a handful of chairs in a farm shop to a province-wide model—here’s how it all came together.

Pre-2017
The OSN started out as a couple of chairs set up in Woody Van Arkle’s shop, filled by a couple of farmers from southwestern Ontario that Anne Verhallen knew were interested in figuring out how to improve their soil health. They called it cover crops anonymous.
2017
Beginning of the OSN, Cohort #1. Piloted by the Rural Ontario Institute under Rob Black’s leadership, with support from OMAFA. 20 farmers and 10 volunteers came together to experiment with peer-led learning.
2018
Reflection and phase #2 pilot led by Tori Waugh. The project adapted based on early successes to focus more on building networks of farmer-driven change.
2019
Cohort #2 and launch of the Ontario Soil Roadshow. OSN began collaborating with Brock and Guelph to validate the network model through research.
2020
OSN became a standalone organization, officially launching with full independence and a renewed vision.
2021
Cohort #3. Pandemic shifts led to the launch of the Virtual Road Trip Map and involvement in Living Lab Ontario. Training model evolved to support grounded, community-based facilitation.
2022
Cohort #4.
2023
Cohort #5.
2024
Cohort #6.
2025
Cohort #7, launch of the FIRE program—solidifying OSN’s role in partnered research and peer-driven innovation.